See Full HTML Site

Blackface incident continues to cause consternation for some in community

Guest Submission

By Adriane Williams

Published: Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Updated: Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Nov. 6 edition of The Daily Athenaeum published a story about members of the West Virginia University women's soccer team painting their faces and padding their buttocks to imitate black women for Halloween.

The President's Office for Social Justice decided the incident was not racist because there was no ill intent and because they were participating in a fun team event.

The incident itself was not shocking.

Every Halloween, students at colleges and universities across the nation engage in racist activities.

It is as if Halloween provides blanket permission to engage in hateful behavior. Blacks, foreign and domestic, along with Mexicans, Mexican-Americans and Native Americans seem to be easy to reduce to cartoons and caricatures.

I am certain the girls on the soccer team knew they were doing something wrong, because if the report is correct, they asked their black teammates to agree with their choice of costume.

We do not ask permission for things we know are appropriate.

There is no need to.

But I am perfectly willing to believe they have no idea just why they needed to ask.

And I am sure they are unclear about why their Facebook photos should have found their way to the President's Office for Social Justice for investigation.

Blackface has an ugly legacy that is not a part of our collective education.

We are not taught about how whites painted themselves as caricatures of blacks, to dehumanize us, making it all the more permissible to keep us bound, to marginalize us, to lynch us and to do it all with impunity.

What is now seen as excusable because it was fun was also fun public entertainment in the recent past.

It was particularly fun for audiences to gather during slavery and through Reconstruction to watch men painted in blackface with exaggerated facial features perform as jovial ignorant caricatures of blacks – Jim Crow, sambos and coons.

With the advent of film and television, people were able to enjoy the mockery on the big screen or in the comfort of their homes.

Here in the early 21st century, there is still much fun to be had in demeaning people of color.

The obvious lesson from this incident is that we have holes in our education.

People who would very much like not to be called racist deal in racist speech and activity on a regular basis because of their ignorance.

Blacks as well as whites are ignorant of our national history.

We could all stand to learn more about who we are and from whence we come.

I sincerely believe that if those members of the soccer team knew they were choosing to participate in something with such a hateful legacy, they would have made a different choice.

This is an important lesson, but a larger lesson can be taken from the institutional response to the incident. Truthfully, several messages have been sent by WVU.

First, WVU has said to people of color inside this institution, "You are on your own."

This institution is not interested in addressing the abundance of ignorance surrounding the legacy of racial hatred in the United States.

Nor is the institution interested in standing up against demeaning behavior toward members of this community.

In essence, WVU has told us that we can either suffer racial indignities or leave.

It is no wonder there are so few people of color on this campus if this is the institutionally promoted and maintained environment.

Statements from the President's Office for Social Justice quoted in the original story are an invitation to dress up in blackface every Halloween to come and perhaps on any other occasion that arises.

Such students will always have this incident to point to and say, "It was a fun event."

Because if fun is had by anyone, even at the expense of other members of the community, it is okay.

So, blackface is fine if it's fun? What other fun bigoted activities can earn exemption from the President's Office for Social Justice?

Finally, WVU has said to people outside the University, "This is who we are."

We are an educational institution that looks at a teachable moment and pushes it aside. We believe if no one intended to hurt anyone's feelings, no harm was done.

It does not matter if those girls cried their eyes out pleading they didn't mean anything. Nor does it matter that students agreed in advance.

People charged with seeing racism at work and stopping it should be able to see the incongruity of needing to ask permission, or make agreement, when there is nothing wrong in the first place.

Furthermore, it should not be the job of students to balance the racial attitudes and dispositions of their classmates and teammates with all of their other responsibilities as students.

Perhaps they are not interested in teaching their peers. Maybe they are just as ignorant of history as everyone else in this situation seems to be.

It is not their responsibility as students to manage these kinds of circumstances.

If the University is serious about diversity, the Office for Social Justice needs to reconsider its approach to handling these kinds of incidents.

New to this environment, I am curious to know how many such incidents have been swept under the rug in this same way over the years.

How many victims of bigotry and hatred have been left to manage situations by themselves because people were just having fun or some other such excuse?

If this is a pattern, dramatic action needs to be taken to repair what is clearly a broken office.

Denials of the existence of racism are as old as racism itself. Such denials reveal an incapacity for complex thought or belie racism itself. But to demonstrate just how universal the aversion to being mocked is, I offer a parallel.

It did not take long as a new resident of West Virginia to learn how quickly people throughout the state – from the governor to the media to individual citizens – respond with rage when anyone outside the state mocks Appalachians.

Any use of terms like "hillbilly" or "redneck" in reference to West Virginians or any intimation of backwardness or inbreeding elicits deserved accusations of stereotyping.

I support decrying the bigotry in those characterizations.

And those who understand the sting of cultural and social class bigotry should be able to understand my position on having anyone attempt to reduce me to a caricature steeped in a history of hate. What kind of institution is this?

For better or worse, people of color both within the institution and those who may be considering it need to know where we stand.

I ask the President's Office for Social Justice to make it plain ... if it has not already.


Williams is an Assistant Professor of Educational Leadership in the College of Human Resources and Education.

Comments

50 comments
Joe
Tue Jan 19 2010 15:59
We're all racists because regardless of how we behave, we see others by skin color, or judge them from appearances, right or wrong. Until you do not "see" anyone by color, race, ethicity, you are technically racist. Seems to me these young women could have used better judgment, but they were being a team, teasing their black friends and being like them. Not disrepecting them. I bet if they had the terrible history of "blackface" in mind, they might have made a better choice.
Yes
Thu Dec 10 2009 00:46
Bob, I think you're right. Costumes such as the ones you mentioned (with the exception I would say of the Old Testament characters, which I find more benign) proffer a strong sense of orientalism and all the racist connotations that are associated with it. The difference is, however, that the university never released an official statement saying that those costumes WEREN'T racist. That, it appears to me, is the keystone of the debate here.
wenwvu
Tue Dec 8 2009 16:40
So if I was White (which I am not), I could have gone to the party dressed as another white team-mate. Then it would be funny.
Bob
Tue Dec 8 2009 11:23
During Halloween, I saw students dressed as sheiks, Arabic belly dancers and Old Testament “characters”. Are these issues being address? No! Should they?
This issue has turned in to a witch hunt instead of communicating the real issue, which is perception of discriminatory actions. McIntosh has the DIFFICULT job of being WVU’s conscience. Taking into account EVERYONE’S perception and making decisions which are legal and benefit everyone. Not an easy endeavor.
I would ask that you stop and think before you post, “Does my comment help with eliminating discrimination, or am I fueling it?”
agenda
Mon Dec 7 2009 20:10
joel
go read the letters to the editor dec 4th ..agenda.........and just because you write in "complete sentences" does not translate into intelligence..duh....
joel
Sun Dec 6 2009 17:13
This poster claiming this is not an issue because of a personal agenda is out of their mind. Start stating your points in complete sentences and I'll explain why you're wrong.
end of story
Sat Dec 5 2009 15:54
there is no way this has RUINED THE REPUTATION OF THE ENTIRE UNIVERSITY .......go read the letters to the editor dec 4...............whoever is behind all this has gone as far as admitted its a personal vendetta agenda..............enough said case closed ....all the racism talk is nothing more than a pesonal attack on ms macintosh and the office of social justice.........all the arguing and shouting about racists actions from your side has completely lost its credibity!
Evan
Sat Dec 5 2009 15:29
I didn't say the entire reputation of the university. I said the "reputation of the entire university." There's a big difference, buddy. If you think that essentially declaring a manifesto that the university refuses to acknowledge the hateful legacy of blackface will in no way harm our reputation and our appeal to an international student base, you've got to be out of your mind. And for what? I'm not saying you have to punish the girls at all; I'm just saying you have to at least acknowledge that there is at the very LEAST a problem in educating folks about history of racism in this country.
truth and action speak volumn
Fri Dec 4 2009 16:59
evan
the entire univerity reputation???? you are way melodramatic......the university reputation is just fine...just go to a sold out lets see football, basketball. drama show, band show, rhodes scholar presenation..........etc.....WVU is just fine but for the few who want to brandish it in a negative light (or push your agenda).....your funny....and "lets not bring the girls down to hell " okay how about just purgatory where they can rot for awhile....
Evan
Fri Dec 4 2009 16:35
Hey Truth, you're exactly right.
When people can't do their job, they need to be relieved of their position. McIntosh's response was in no way appropriate. I'm not saying she should have dragged these girls down to hell to save face for the Office of Social Justice, only that in not acknowledging the incendiary nature of the costumes she has damaged the reputation of the entire university.
truth has been revealed
Fri Dec 4 2009 16:12
if you want the real story check out the letters to the editor page dec 4th.....the truth about all this has been revealed ...an agenda against the office of social justice has been the primary motive and whoever must fall (soccer girls) must go down with them...shameful
my end of story
Fri Dec 4 2009 16:02
okay pete so these girls should now be branded as racists in public by the local newspaper, the DA and anyone else who now wants to push a "WVU is Racist" agenda? their lack of intelleigence was posting this online...where others would misinterpret their intentions. their's was a private situation ...yours is a public slamming......their costumes may have been interpreted as racist(by people who were not involved or knew the whole story) but they themselves are not racists .....nor is WVU and the office of social justice.......as they have been portrayed. end of story
Pete Wilmoth
Fri Dec 4 2009 13:42
I think we're all sort of missing the point. To me, it's kind of a waste of time to really argue about whether or not the costumes were racist: they were, objectively; minstrel shows have a long, disgusting history, and anyone who thinks it's funny to play on that is either grossly ignorant of the past, has terrible judgment, or both. It doesn't matter if they had a handful of black friends who were cool with it - the costumes were thoroughly racist and in the poorest of taste. End of story.

Rather, the dispute on these forums seems to be whether or not these girls had "the right" to do such a ridiculous, shameful thing. "After all, they were just having FUN at a private party." "And they DID get the nod from their black pals!" Okay - let me be clear about this. These girls ABSOLUTELY had the right to dress like this. Accordingly, everyone else ABSOLUTELY has the right to chastise them for their unspeakably foolish, undeniably racist, exceedingly unfunny, completely idiotic behavior.

Nick Brown
Thu Dec 3 2009 20:29
That is a shortened definition of racism. The next step is to treat individuals of a particular race as inferior, with hatred, etc. because of the stereotypes or beliefs. As dictionary dot com puts it:

racism: 1. a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one's own race is superior and has the right to rule others. 2. a policy, system of government, etc., based upon or fostering such a doctrine; discrimination. 3. hatred or intolerance of another race or other races. 4. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others. 5. Discrimination or prejudice based on race.

Your name, too
Thu Dec 3 2009 19:46
racism (n.) the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race.

what exactly is the other side to this argument other than saying that blackface is not racist. can someone point that out to me.

Nick Brown
Thu Dec 3 2009 18:00
Frank, this is almost funny at this point. I am running out of ways to say this. Arguing that something is not racism is in no way the same as arguing that racism is okay. I defense lawyer can argue that someone being accused of murder was framed and is innocent. Are you saying this is the same as the lawyer arguing that murder is okay?! Good grief. Please copy and paste something I said about my wanting the DA to publish a PRO-RACIST comment (meaning that racism is okay, which is not at all the same as saying that someone is being wrongly accused of racism).

If anyone doesn't like what I am saying, that's fine, you can disagree with me or anyone else all you want. I encourage healthy debate and expressing opinions. However, if you don't have anything intelligent to say about something I actually said, please restrain yourself from putting words in my mouth and then building an argument against that. This is the second time someone has tried to do that to me. I disagree with some opinions that some have expressed, but I have not accused any of you of statements you did not make and then proceeded to tear you down for them. There are a lot of comments here and few people will go back and to read all of them, so it is careless and irresponsible to do what frank and evan have tried to do to me.

frank
Thu Dec 3 2009 16:57
Yeah, they really should have put a pro-racism quote in there to balance things out.
Nick Brown
Thu Dec 3 2009 14:17
Evan,

"So Nick Brown, you're essentially saying that racism is okay as long as it's done in the privacy of one's own home amongst consenting adults?"

Congratulations, you are successful in COMPLETELY IGNORING EVERYTHING I ACTUALLY SAID. I will quote myself: "Accidental insensitivity is just that. It should not also take on the connotation of racism simply because two different colors of skin are involved. It is only racism if hatred and malice are involved."

I never said racism was okay if it was done in private. I never said racism was okay if _________ (fill in anything, I never said it). I clarified the fallacy of such a broad view of racism that many here are taking, that if two colors of skin are involved and someone is offended, it is racism. Racism involves hatred or malice for no reason other than skin color or a similar reason, which we all agree was not the intent of the girls in this situation. They demonstrated this by asking if their black teammates would be okay with it or not. And as I've also already said, this act of asking does not demonstrate that they knew they were doing something wrong. It could also demonstrate that they knew that their actions could be interpreted incorrectly, which is why they cleared the air beforehand with the black students who would be at the party. Only the girls themselves know which is the truth; for any of us to assume we know it was racism is narrow-minded.

And some evidence in favor of my view on how "racism" is portrayed in the media, did anyone check the opinion page of the DA today? Occasionally they quote some comments from online articles in order to show the opinions of the student body of their articles. The DA put in two comments from this very article today, but made sure that BOTH were accusing these girls of racism or the OSJ of not doing its job. The DA apparently couldn't find it within themselves to show an opinion of someone who disagrees the racism accusation. It would have been nice to show one of each side. This doesn't surprise me one bit. I wrote a letter to the editor a few weeks ago about how Dr. Robert Carter's lectures on creation/evolution were grossly misrepresented in the DA. The DA was gracious enough to print my letter, but they couldn't do it without putting a comment from an online article criticizing creation and dogmatically stating that evolution is true RIGHT NEXT TO IT on the opinion page. Haha. I see they like to show both sides when they want to discredit the side they don't like.

Jim Shepherd
Thu Dec 3 2009 10:34
Some interesting viewpoints aired here. Some very naive. I still believe that the real culprit in this mess is the one who posted the pictures on Facebook. Until then it had been a private joke among multiracial friends. I am sure I would never adorn myself with blackface but my reaction to it is based on enjoying minstrel shows long ago. They were not aimed at deriding blacks but at recognizing black ownership of the minstrel music genre (my view). The padded bottom thing is a bit overboard but, girls will be girls.
I am reminded in these comments why some people end-up in corporate recruiting and others in the corner office. The #1 job of college is to prepare us for a career. It was our parents job to make us nice (with an assist from our sunday school teachers or their counterparts.) That is not to say that some remedial work by professionals at the college level is not necessary but, some comments show a reliance on the vernacular rather than understanding.
I have been employed as a college faculty member and as a CEO. By now I know, learning restraint and tolerance is not enough, you have to feel it inside. Using "politically correct" words on a resume or at mixers should not fool a competant recruiter or executive and will do nothing to assure a climb up the organization ladder. I do not care to relate the number of times I have seen racial, gender and age bias acted-out. Many of those I was able to ameliorate (they can't be washed clean.) Many of those acts went on to haunt their victims. I guess the trick is to stop the most hurtful acts and the ones that affect a persons family (income, position...) and let private jokes between friends pass. We have had this problem since the world population grew beyond what would fit into one cave. It will continue.
Finally, I probably would not have responded in these comments at all but for the tone of the article. It focused on punishment and finding fault rather than understanding and teaching. The University cadre dealing with human understanding has their work to do.
jim
Thu Dec 3 2009 09:47
dave is right but why wouldnt blackface jive with an employer? the reason is because if an employer knew you thought such conduct was okay she wouldnt want to hire you. thats why people have to hide such conduct away from public view. why else would anyone hide it unless they knew it was wrong? also were not just talking about individual conduct here were talking about the official public reaction of a university

Most Popular