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As Apple’s popularity grows, so do cyber threats

Published: Monday, March 22, 2010

Updated: Monday, March 22, 2010 23:03

Macs

The Electronic Media Lab within the Creative Arts Center has recently been completely overhauled with new Mac computers. The Graphic Design lab, located just down the hall, is also using only Mac computers.

As Apple computers have become more popular across college campuses, threats of viruses and other infections typically thought of as being reserved for PCs are also being noticed.

Since the first virus for the Mac OS X operating system was discovered in 2006, the prevalence of malware and viruses for the system have increased along with the system's popularity. Many users are unaware of the threats they face, according to Mike Cooper, program coordinator for the Technology Support Center at West Virginia University's Office of Information Technology.

"People don't think their Macs can get viruses," Cooper said. "This year, the first 10 systems we had to remove from the network in the residence halls because of viruses were Macs."

Cooper said the number of students using Macs at WVU has nearly doubled over the last few years.

He fears that while the amount of threats have increased, most users still don't think their computers are at risk and don't have the appropriate virus protection software.

Last year, Mac systems began being attacked by the Botnet Trojan, malware similar to the kind that affects Windows. This Trojan has been found in pirated copies of Adobe Photoshop for Mac and iWork 09 and will allow the originator to remotely control an infected system to obtain personal or sensitive information.

Because these kinds of malware are often found in pirated software, individuals who use peer-to-peer downloading programs put themselves at greater risk.

"My hard drive crashed once, but I backed it up and replaced it, (which was) probably cheaper than buying software," said J.J. Nicholas, a junior advertising major and Mac user.

Nicholas does not have anti-virus software, saying he relies on the relative rarity of cyber threats for Macs.

"As long as you are careful (about) what you download and do a little research about the programs you put on, I have yet to meet a person with a virus," he said.

Because Windows operating systems still dominate the market, a majority of malware, viruses and worms still target Microsoft's platform, though experts urge Mac users not to become overly confident in their immunity to online threats.

"Apple products are excellent products," Cooper said.

He just advises that students who use Macs exercise the same caution they would if they were on a PC, as the days of the carefree Mac user has fallen by the wayside.

The Department of Statistics, graphic design program and Perley Isaac Reed School of Journalism at WVU use Macs.

Michael Starling, technology coordinator at the School of Journalism, said the School uses Macs because "they are the industry standard for journalism and graphic design."

Though he acknowledged there may be some "real world" reasons they are less prone to online threats, officials take the same precautions with Macs as they would with any system.

"Anything can be attacked if someone really wanted to do it," he said.

 

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26 comments

Tekk
Tue Mar 30 2010 23:29
Personally if I ever find out one of you develop viruses for a living, or for any reason at all, that is grounds for ass kicking!
Anonymous
Thu Mar 25 2010 09:42
@Anonymous 12:47
The classification of a virus/worm/Trojan or other forms of malware has nothing to do with it requiring the user to execute the code or if it uses some kind of exploit. It is based on the behavior once it has been executed on the system. A computer virus is code which replicates itself, either by infecting other executables, executable locations or copying itself to other locations. A virus does not have to spread to other systems, only that it replicates itself on the infected system. A Trojan is a program that appears to be a legitimate program that hides other malicious code. This differs from a virus, in that it does not replicate itself. Most malware now a days are Trojans and not viruses. A worm is a type of virus, but uses methods other than the traditional form replication to try and spread to other computers. These methods include things such as using network accessible exploits, email, IM, etc. It is by this definition why OSX/Leap.A is considered a worm virus.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 16:07
Root Kit? OMG! You need to learn the deafult settings for OS X and it's security model then come back and talk. please visit the macsecurity dot com web site for more info on the Root User and how it functions. It's amazing reading the Windows users comments. They just can't comprehend there is a better way just spewing the same stuff over and over.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 14:56
Root Kit....enough said.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 12:50
I meant solar system
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 12:47
A computer virus is a program that installs and runs on a victim's computer with no knowledge or complicity of any sort. Mac OS X REQUIRES any program that installs to be approved by the user with an administrator password. There are no viruses for Mac OSX. The only malware that can infect a Mac are Trojans (I know because the Google Alert I have set up for "MAC OS X viruses" that turned up this article gives me at least one article a day talking about ambiguous viruses that are coming....someday... and occasionally the Leap A or Botnet trojan). Trojans require the end user to be stupid. Macs CAN harbor windows viruses...and pass them along while not being infected in any way. Anti virus on a Mac is good citizenship, not self defense. The day I get a Google alert telling me of a real virus that installs bypassing my admin password is the day my tune will change, until then sorry Windows users... Mac is better, or at least far more secure. Think of all the IT experts who say the opposite of what I am saying (while not being able to provide one specific example of a real virus) as the pre Galileo Catholic Church. Sadly Galileo died before the majority of the world nodded their heads and grudgingly agreed that the Sun is the center of the Universe.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 09:20
Apple users are funny. Naive, but funny.
os x user
Wed Mar 24 2010 09:11
So, after reading the comments, macs are safer than PCs because of semantics. Thanks.
Anonymous
Wed Mar 24 2010 05:33
This story is just plan WRONG! There has never been a virus for Mac OS 10, there was however a trojan horse, but you have to down load it...if you use you brain and don't down load crap and you will be safe on a Mac...it has nothing to do with a popularity contest.
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 23:14
Every year for the past 20 (since OS 7.6.1) my peecee friends have been saying "just you wait till next year...there will be mac viruses!" i tell them I am always ok with next year.... as long as its not this year. AND for the idiots- macs are built on a unixen foundation. It is much harder to write a virus- not impossible- but much harder. its not obscurity- like posted above- THERE ARE NO SELF-PROPAGATING MAC VIRUSES - SO THE FIRST PERSON WHO WRITES ONE WILL BE *********FAMOUS*********!

no, no one wants that, right.

as for the 10 macs with viruses...possibly word macro viruses that went out onto the network and infected all the peecees- but did
NOTHING
to the macs- i send all my word macro viruses to all my peecee friends. they hate me. i dont care- suckas

Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 20:52
I had a PC for 2 years and hundreds of viruses before it died. I've had this Mac for 2 years now without a single virus and its still going strong. Will never go back to PC.
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 20:21
Hey Computer Science Major, stick with programming and stay away from business. You wrote: "Macs can get viruses- they are just not attractive enough targets for most attackers to bother with. Why write something to target a system used by a fraction of computer users when you can write something for Windows and hit 70%+ of the users." Let me help you out. It's called the "addressable market" while Windows may account for a majority of the computers they are more often than not guarded by at least one point of protection, anti-virus etc. However on the Mac there are very few users that run anything and are very forgiving of signing off with an admin password. Given this you get more "bang for the buck" if you target the Mac! Add to that the fame and notoriety of creating the FIRST self-propagating virus on the Mac, you'll make the front page of CNN! Write a virus for Windows and you're one of thousands. So again, stay in your cube, and leave the big decisions for those that give some thought to the bigger picture.
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 18:20
OMG! I am embarrassed! Please tell me we have better people in somewhere at school! The IT guy has no clue, the author has no clue....so let me help you BOTH. Read VERY VERY carefully, as has been said by others, THERE ARE NO, ZERO, NONE, ZIPPO, in the wild viruses for Mac OS X!!!! NONE! There are, I think, three, proof-of-concept examples that have been floated about. But for the program coordinator for the Technology Support Center not to understand something so fundamental to basic IT security is incomprehensible! How you protect, mitigate, respond and eradicate, a virus versus a Trojan, or other malware are different. I won’t call him on the 10 systems he speaks to given there are also VERY VERY few, less than 10 I believe, such issues that can infect a Mac unless they are also running Windows then of course it’s the Windows side that has the issue however on a Mac. Regardless, poor reporting, poor technical understanding of the current situation or the threat, and a lot of misinformation. Mac OS X is going on 10 years, and EVERY year of market-share growth someone writes an article like this predicting gloom and doom. Carry on!
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 18:19
OMG! I am embarrassed! Please tell me we have better people in somewhere at school! The IT guy has no clue, the author has no clue....so let me help you BOTH. Read VERY VERY carefully, as has been said by others, THERE ARE NO, ZERO, NONE, ZIPPO, in the wild viruses for Mac OS X!!!! NONE! There are, I think, three, proof-of-concept examples that have been floated about. But for the program coordinator for the Technology Support Center not to understand something so fundamental to basic IT security is incomprehensible! How you protect, mitigate, respond and eradicate, a virus versus a Trojan, or other malware are different. I won’t call him on the 10 systems he speaks to given there are also VERY VERY few, less than 10 I believe, such issues that can infect a Mac unless they are also running Windows then of course it’s the Windows side that has the issue however on a Mac. Regardless, poor reporting, poor technical understanding of the current situation or the threat, and a lot of misinformation. Mac OS X is going on 10 years, and EVERY year of market-share growth someone writes an article like this predicting gloom and doom. Carry on!
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 16:25
So, the "Program Coordinator for the Technology Support Center" doesn't know the difference between a trojan and a virus? How very, very embarrassing for your "University"...
gibbersd
Tue Mar 23 2010 15:52
Jeez, you poor West Virginia U guys. If this is the level of knowledge/support available there, you need to send him for some training at the very least. Just another jobsworth repeating the same old crap. I also look after a mixed Windows/linux/Mac network approx 1400 machines ratio split 60/10/30 . I knew nothing about Macs 5 years ago but hey, they use 'nix so how hard could it be. Answer - non vexing. Not trivial, but routine 'if' you know what you are about. Easy to isolate from the system and absolutely no virus' in 5 years.
Now malware is different and individuals will do what they do, but it doesn't bring down the Macs like the Windows machines. I like the mac tech a lot and got a department iPhone which goes everywhere with me. I run the whole damn lot from the little sucker.
Virus on macs - it will happen but 10 years and rising for os x without one instance is pretty amazing from this old school support guy
Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 15:05
Keep waiting Wintards. Meanwhile, Apple is going to lap good old Monopolysoft this year.

Thanks for playing. Windoze is just fine as an 'app' on my Mac. The Mac runs it all, Windows is a pathetic mess, best left to a virtual machine.

Anyone tells you different, doesn't know JACK about computers, or is LIVING IN THE PAST.

Windoze is HISTORY, get an iPad and be done with it. And, if you DO have a problem, dream on if you think it's a hassle to deal with a Mac genius. What do you Dell users, or board pluggers do, call Microsoft? Talk to a guy in india over the phone? Yeah, that is a Great experience, huh?

Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 14:06
Take it from a guy that has an MS in Computer Science: Macs can get viruses- they are just not attractive enough targets for most attackers to bother with. Why write something to target a system used by a fraction of computer users when you can write something for Windows and hit 70%+ of the users.

And saying that Mac users are more intelligent than PC users is absolutely hilarious. Many Mac users get a Mac because "Macs don't break".. but they are very disgusted when it actually does break and they have to suffer through the experience of dealing with a "Mac Genius" to resolve their issue... haha.

Anonymous
Tue Mar 23 2010 13:44
Macs can get viruses but don't for the most part because their users are far more intelligent than PC users.
WT
Tue Mar 23 2010 13:06
Apple Defense Force is in Delta mode, all agents are active.

OS X can get viruses like any other system. I honestly can't wait for the day that it becomes a serious issue. On that day, many of the ADF zealots will be crying and reconsidering their stupidity, or they'll be blinded by their usual ignorance.





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